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Safety Tips
Lakes, Ponds and Rivers

Lakes, ponds and rivers are often popular open-water sites for swimming and water recreation. Unfortunately, this water is often murky and more difficult to see through, which may make it more hazardous than pool water. Even when a lifeguard is present, you must be careful in and around open water because the lifeguard may not be able to see what is happening under water. Consider the following important factors when selecting a safe area for swimming in these open-water areas:

Select a Supervised Area
A trained lifeguard who can help in an emergency is the best safety factor. Even great swimmers can have an unexpected medical emergency in the water. Never swim alone.

Select an Area That is Clean and Well Maintained
A clean bathhouse, clean restrooms, and a litter-free environment show the management's concern for your health and safety.

Select an Area That Has Good Water Quality and Safe Natural Conditions
Murky water, hidden underwater objects, unexpected drop-offs, and aquatic plant life are hazards. Water pollution can cause health problems for swimmers. Strong tides, big waves, and currents can turn an event that began as fun into a tragedy.

Make Sure the Water is Deep Enough Before Entering Headfirst
Too many swimmers are seriously injured every year by entering headfirst into water that is too shallow. A feet-first entry is much safer than diving.

Be Sure Rafts and Docks are in Good Condition
A well-run open-water facility maintains its rafts and docks in good condition, with no loose boards or exposed nails. Never swim under a raft or dock. Always look before jumping off a dock or raft to be sure no one is in the way.

Avoid Drainage Ditches and Arroyos
Drainage ditches and arroyos for water run-off are not good places for swimming or playing in the water. After heavy rains, they can quickly change into raging rivers that can easily take a human life. Even the strongest swimmers are no match for the power of the water. Fast water and debris in the current make ditches and arroyos very dangerous.

River Currents
  • River currents are often unpredictable and fast moving. They may change direction abruptly because of bottom changes. You might not see the current on the surface even though it may be strong below the surface.
  • If you are being carried by a river current, roll over onto your back and go downstream feet first. When you are out of the strongest part of the current, swim straight toward shore. The current will still carry you downstream as you swim toward the shore.
  • Stay out of rivers and creeks after heavy rains because of the dangers of rising water and flooding.


E-mail the Red Cross for more information regarding safety tips for lakes, ponds and rivers at info@kcredcross.org.
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American Red Cross
Greater Kansas City Chapter
211 W. Armour Blvd.
Kansas City, MO 64111 USA		         Phone 816-931-8400
Fax 816-531-7306		 United Way Member Agency

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